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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a myriad of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the development of new ones. However, studies on neuropeptides and other medications demonstrate potential. The most commonly used medication to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are tranquilizers that act quickly and include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, but they can also have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA which is a brain chemical. They calm the nervous systems and provide rapid relief however, they can be addictive if used for a long time. They also increase your risk of having a seizure when you combine them along with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of ailments, including alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. generalized anxiety disorder is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for everyone. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people can become dependent on them. This can result in addiction. They may also trigger a dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks. The drugs are typically absorb quickly and begin to work within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that could send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the body's production of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also stop the formation of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines, each having a slightly different effect. You'll know the difference based on how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine prescription that matches your needs. Some are short-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others can be used whenever needed. Propranolol is a different drug that can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic effects, and hypnotic feelings. It is frequently prescribed to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also help reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work, but can improve anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in some individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment however they can be utilized as required in conjunction with benzodiazepines to combat anxiety in the acute stage. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. However, if these feelings are interfering with your everyday life you might want to seek out an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained in medication management, and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication for you based on your diagnosis, medical background and personal preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve your sleep and reduce anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram, as well as Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety. SSRIs may take several weeks to begin working and can trigger negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are fast-acting medications that give immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can reduce the body and brain when you are feeling overexcited. They can also relieve pain and seizures, and are often used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and can cause dangerous negative effects, including memory problems and a greater chance of developing addiction. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation, confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate. Beta blockers like propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that is prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. These drugs are normally prescribed to treat heart problems. However they can also be used by people suffering from anxiety to lower blood pressure and heart rates, and to relieve asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can have serious side effects, such as liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in people who have certain preexisting medical conditions. Many new medications are currently in the process of being developed and evaluated for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate along with other brain-related chemicals are among them. However, very few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders , in comparison to the number of medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a few different types of drugs that health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders however, they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It's important to talk to your doctor before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that enhances communication between nerve cells. They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also commonly prescribed. They act in a similar way as SSRIs, but they have less side effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft), and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medications which work similarly to the SSRIs or SNRIs. They can be effective, but they need more time to start working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety as well as heart problems. Propranolol (Benadryl), for example can be prescribed off-label for performance anxiety, such as stage fright to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a higher heart rate. Off-label, other medicines can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is hydroxyzine (Visitor), a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is used to reduce anxiety when itching is present from allergies. More research is needed on these medications, but they show promise in early studies. Other Medical Treatments For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they look into other medications. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, like sedatives or sleep medications. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can cause side effects such as dry mouth and constipation. The first line of treatment for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs that target the brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. These include citalopram and escitalopram, sertraline and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor is also effective for those suffering from anxiety disorders. Additionally tricyclic antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Remeron) can aid. Antidepressants and other medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to reduce anxiety. These include gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels within your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia, the fibromyalgia syndrome, some seizures and fibromyalgia. Another option is a benzodiazepine, which can be beneficial for acute anxiety symptoms on a temporary basis however it should be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists are trained to assess your needs and formulate the right medication plan suitable for you. MAOIs are an older type medication that is prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and social phobias. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within your body. These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and gradually increased to avoid negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The best solution to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Each person's combination of treatments differs, but the majority of people experience relief by using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you to alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They may also suggest accepting and committing therapy, which helps you accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to ignore them.